How to Get Volunteers to Actually Volunteer
Volunteer engagement is usually treated as a recruitment problem. Organizations run a call for volunteers, get the same three people, and conclude that nobody wants to help.
Then look at what happens to the people who did say yes. Most volunteer programmes lose people not at the asking stage but in the six weeks afterwards, and almost always for reasons that have nothing to do with willingness.
On this page
Volunteer engagement is a lifecycle, not a campaign
There are five stages, and organizations put almost all their effort into the first one.
- Ask. Where most of the effort goes, and the stage least likely to be the bottleneck.
- First shift. Where most volunteers are lost. Someone turned up and nobody was expecting them.
- Second shift. The one that decides whether this becomes a habit.
- Ownership. The volunteer starts making decisions rather than following instructions.
- Handover. They stop, and either take the knowledge with them or leave it behind.
If you only improve one, improve the first shift. It is cheap, nobody does it, and it is where good volunteers quietly decide not to come back.
Why volunteers actually quit
- They turned up and nobody knew who they were. The single most common cause, and the most fixable. Somebody should be expecting them by name.
- The job was vaguer than promised. “Help out at the event” becomes standing around trying to be useful, which is more tiring than working.
- It never ended. A role with no exit date becomes an obligation, and the only way out is to stop replying.
- They were thanked in a way that felt generic. A blanket thanks to all volunteers reads as an absence of noticing.
- They saw the same few people doing everything and assumed help was not really wanted. This one is counter-intuitive and very common: an over-functioning committee suppresses volunteering.
Read that list again. Only the fifth has anything to do with the volunteer, and even that is caused by the organization.
Design the role before you advertise it
The fastest way to lose a volunteer is to hand them a job that was never really defined. “Help out at the fall festival” sounds friendly, but it puts the whole planning burden on the person you just recruited. They have to figure out what needs doing, who to ask, and whether they did it right. Most people will not do that for a group they just joined.
Write the role down before you ask anyone to fill it. Not a formal job description, just five lines that answer the questions a reasonable person would ask before saying yes:
- What is the actual task. “Check people in at the door” beats “help with the event.”
- How long it takes. Two hours on one Saturday is a very different ask than two hours every week until June.
- When it starts and when it ends. Volunteers say yes far more often to something with a finish line.
- Who they report to. One name. If nobody owns it, the volunteer owns it by default and they know that.
- What happens if they cannot make it. Knowing there is a backup plan removes the fear of letting everyone down.
That last one matters more than most people expect. A volunteer who is worried they will strand you is a volunteer who will stop answering emails rather than tell you no. Give them an exit and they will stay longer.
It also helps to split big roles into small ones. “Fundraising chair” is a role almost nobody wants. “Call twelve businesses from this list in the next two weeks” is a role plenty of people will take, and one of those people usually turns into your next fundraising chair on their own.
What actually keeps volunteers coming back
Once someone has done a shift, the question changes. It is no longer “will you help,” it is “was that worth my Saturday.” Groups with strong volunteer engagement tend to get four things right, and none of them cost money.
They ask again quickly. The window between a first shift and a second one is short, and it is the same window where engagement drops after a first event. If you wait three months to follow up, the person has to rebuild the habit from scratch. Ask within two weeks, while they still remember the faces and the parking situation.
They make the second ask specific. “Let us know if you want to help again” puts the work back on the volunteer. “We need someone on the drinks table on the 14th, same shift as last time, are you in” is a yes or no question, and people answer those.
They tell people what the work produced. Volunteers almost never see the result. They stuffed envelopes; they have no idea whether the mailing worked. A single line closes that loop: the mailing brought in 41 renewals, the cleanup filled six trucks, the tutoring group is now serving 30 kids instead of 12. That line is what turns a chore into a contribution.
They give the reliable people a bit more room. Someone who has shown up three times is telling you they want in. Handing them a small piece to own, even something as small as the sign-up sheet, is usually more motivating than another shift on the same table.
The pattern underneath all four is that the group is paying attention. Volunteers can tell the difference between an organization that tracks who showed up and one that blasts the same appeal to everybody every month. Keeping a simple record of who volunteered for what, and when, is what makes the specific ask possible in the first place.
Recognition that lands, and recognition that grates
Every group knows it should thank volunteers. Plenty of groups do it in a way that quietly annoys the people they are trying to thank.
What tends to land is specific, prompt, and private by default. A message that names the person, names what they did, and arrives within a few days of them doing it. “Thanks for running check-in on Saturday, we got 140 people through the door in 20 minutes and nobody had to wait in the rain” is worth more than a certificate, and it takes forty seconds to write.
What tends to grate is the opposite:
- Generic group thank-yous. “Thanks to all our amazing volunteers” reads as a form letter to the person who did six shifts and the person who did none.
- Recognition that creates more work. An awards night that volunteers have to plan, staff, and attend is not a reward, it is another event.
- Public praise for people who did not want it. Some volunteers genuinely dislike being named from a podium. Ask once, and remember the answer.
- Thanks that arrive with an ask attached. If the thank-you email ends with a sign-up link, it was not a thank-you.
The strongest form of recognition is usually not a thank-you at all. It is being asked for your opinion. Bringing a volunteer into the conversation about how next year should run tells them the group takes their experience seriously, and it costs nothing but a seat at the table.
Where Kannect fits
Most of what makes volunteer engagement work is judgment, and no tool supplies that. What a tool can do is remove the admin that makes the good version too expensive to keep up. Kannect is a membership and community platform built for organizations that run on people rather than headcount, and the parts that matter here are the ones that let you make specific asks without a spreadsheet.
- People CRM. Everyone in your organization has a record with a status, so you can tell a member from an alumnus, a donor, a parent or a volunteer, and you can find the people who showed up last time.
- Groups and programs. Chapters, committees and cohorts each get their own space, so a committee of nine is not stuck reading everything the whole organization sends.
- Events with sign-ups. Shifts and roles are attached to the event, so the record of who volunteered for what builds itself as people sign up.
- Full membership management. One membership type with multiple pricing tiers on every plan, or multiple membership types each with their own tiers on higher plans, plus custom application forms, manual or automatic approval, discounts and renewals.
- Email that reaches the list. Announcements go to the people you choose rather than to whoever an algorithm decides to show them to, which is the core of reaching every member.
- A member directory. One directory with unlimited listings on every plan, and multiple directories on higher plans.
Pricing is public, and there is no free plan. Every plan has a 7-day trial and a card is required to start it.
| Plan | Monthly | Billed yearly | People | Admins | Emails/mo | Platform fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starter | $29 | $276 | 500 | 3 | 5,000 | 2% |
| Launch | $69 | $660 | 2,000 | 5 | 20,000 | 2% |
| Growth | $149 | $1,428 | 5,000 | 10 | 50,000 | 1.5% |
| Scale | $299 | $2,868 | 15,000 | 25 | 150,000 | 1% |
Payment processing runs at 2% on Starter and Launch, 1.5% on Growth and 1% on Scale, and donations to a registered nonprofit are processed at 0%.
Here is a short look at how it works:
Where these volunteer engagement figures came from
Useful references on volunteering rates, the value of volunteer time, and volunteer management practice:
- AmeriCorps, Volunteering and Civic Life in America
- Independent Sector, Value of Volunteer Time
- National Council of Nonprofits, Volunteers
Related reading
- Why engagement drops after the first event
- Running a booster club in its first year
- Handing a volunteer role to the next person
- The five tool community stack
Volunteer engagement questions people actually ask
What is volunteer engagement?
Volunteer engagement is the whole relationship between an organization and the people who give it time, not just the recruiting part. It covers how you ask, how the first shift goes, whether the second ask ever comes, how people are recognized, and how a role gets handed to someone else when the volunteer moves on. Most groups are good at the asking and weak at everything after it.
How do you get more volunteers?
Usually by making the ask smaller and more specific rather than by reaching more people. A general call for help puts the work of figuring out the job on the reader. A defined role with a clear time commitment, a start and an end, and one named person to report to converts far better, even to a much smaller list.
Why do volunteers stop showing up?
The common reasons are that the role was never defined, the second ask never came or came too late, they never found out what their work produced, or the load quietly grew until it stopped being the thing they agreed to. Very few people quit because they stopped caring about the cause.
How soon should you follow up after someone volunteers?
Within about two weeks, while the experience is still fresh. The gap between a first shift and a second one is when most volunteers are lost, and a specific invitation to a named date works much better than an open offer to help again sometime.
How do you thank volunteers without it feeling hollow?
Name the person, name what they did, and say what it produced, within a few days. A short specific message beats a certificate or a group thank-you. Avoid attaching an ask to it, and avoid recognition that creates more work for the volunteers you are trying to reward.
How do you keep volunteer records without a lot of admin?
The simplest version is a single list of people with a status and a record of which events or shifts they signed up for. If sign-ups live on the event itself, that record builds itself. Kannect does this with a people CRM and event sign-ups in one place, so making a specific second ask does not mean rebuilding a list every time.
